reformasi intelijen indonesia for Dummies
reformasi intelijen indonesia for Dummies
Blog Article
Untuk mencegah terulangnya pendadakan strategis perlu dilakukan penguatan terhadap intelijen di Indonesia. Ada beberapa langkah yang dapat ditempuh dalam rangka penguatan intelijen negara.
Constitutional Court docket: The Constitutional Court docket was to start with established on November nine, 2001 for a consequence in the 3rd Modification for the Structure of the Republic Indonesia. Not like the Supreme Court docket, the Constitutional Court is just not an appellate courtroom. Its final decision is last and binding and, as a result, cannot be challenged. Report 24C from the Constitution states which the powers with the Constitutional Courtroom are very first, to evaluation the law made towards the Constitution; second, to solve disputes concerning state establishment; third, to resolve dissolution of political parties; fourth, to solve disputes over election outcomes; and fifth, to rule on president’s impeachment. In relation to the process of impeachment, the jurisdiction from the Court docket is only limited to The problem of law on whether or not the President and/or the Vice chairman are responsible in carrying out the functions prohibited with the Constitution. The decision on irrespective of whether to remove the President and/or even the Vice chairman remains under the authority with the Persons’s Consultative Assembly.
There's point out court of very first instance in Every district and municipalities that discounts with civil and prison situations involving Indonesian or international citizens.
Intelligence as the “initial line of struggle” needs adaptation on the instances and threats. The orientation in institutional growth is on the improvement that synergizes 5 features; democracy as well as rules of your rule of regulation, professionalism, adaptation to technological developments, a chance to read through present-day threats, and transformation in the abilities furnished by the point out to obtain highest success.
Adat Regulation: Adat Law (hukum adat or adat recht) is usually a set of regional and regular regulations and dispute resolution devices in lots of portions of Indonesia. Consequently, there isn't any united Adat Legislation for The full Indonesian people today. A Dutch legal scholar, Van Vollenhoven classified Adat Law into 23 subdivisions depending on a mix of region and ethnicity. Its resources are unwritten rules evolving from and preserved by authorized recognition from the folks.
The sights, opinions and positions expressed in all posts are These in the creator on your own and do not depict Individuals of your editors or of The big apple College School of Law. The precision, completeness and validity of any statements built within this information aren't certain. We take no legal responsibility for any errors, omissions or representations.
Together with the LPNKs, other establishments are shaped by Legislation and Presidential Laws as independent bodies. Theoretically, the difference between these unbiased bodies and LPNK is The very fact that they are coordinated less than a specific ministry and instantly report to the President, Whilst this might not necessarily be the case in observe. These kinds of overall body can be founded in the promulgation of a particular regulation (e.g., the Nationwide Narcotic Agency was shaped by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 116 of 1999 on Nationwide Narcotic Company as amended by Presidential Decree No. 17 of 2002) or fashioned as Element of Legislation to help the fundamental plan (e.
Dalam UU ini tidak diatur soal perlindungan terhadap personel intelijen negara, bilamana jika instruksi oleh consumer
The idea of a improve was performed with the aim of bettering and strengthening this organization. Nonetheless, our record proves that this isn't straightforward.
Pengalaman Amerika Serikat, bagaimana intelijen mengemban kepentingan politik negara, terlihat ketika intelijen berperan untuk menumbangkan paslon partai demokrat Gary Warren Hart yang digadang-gadang calon kuat presiden AS pada pilpres 1988, mengingat masih ada kepentingan very important AS yang harus diemban oleh incumben Goerge Bush sebagai pesaing dari partai republic.
Intelijen di period awal kemerdekaan memang terjadi militerisasi mengingat ancaman saat itu adalah ancaman perang dari luar selain ancaman disintegrasi dari dalam.
Perjalanan demokrasi di Indonesia masih dalam proses untuk mencapai suatu kesempurnan. Wajar apabila dalam pelaksaannya mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut masih terdapat ketimpangan untuk kepentingan penguasa semata. Penguasa hanya mementingkan kekuasaan semata, tanpa memikirkan kebebasan rakyat untuk menentukan sikapnya . Sebenarnya demokrasi sudah muncul pada zaman pemerintahan presiden Soekarno yang dinamakan design Demokrasi Terpimpin, lalu berikutnya di zaman pemerintahan Soeharto design demokrasi yang dijalankan adalah model Demokrasi Pancasila. Namun, alih-alih mempunyai suatu pemerintahan yang demokratis, model demokrasi yang ditawarkan di dua rezim awal pemerintahan Indonesia tersebut malah memunculkan pemerintahan yang otoritarian, yang membelenggu kebebasan politik warganya. Begitu pula kebebasan pers di Indonesia pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Soekarno dan masa pemerintahan Presiden Soeharto sangat dibatasi oleh kepentingan pemerintah.
Patut disadari bahwa, gerakan-gerakan separatisme yang ada saat ini masih berakar pada motif-motif ekonomi yang awalnya berupa gagasan ketidakpuasan atas perekonomian daerah tertentu atas kebijakan pemerintah pusat. Hal ini, menjadi sorotan negara-negara tertentu yang kemudian dengan sengaja masih menyokong gerakan-gerakan separatisme, yang masih ada di Indonesia, baik dengan melalui penggalangan terhadap tokoh dan masyarakat lokal oleh lembaga swadaya masyarakat dari negara asing, atau mengakomodir upaya diplomatis aspiratif separatisme, terhadap negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia, di kancah internasional.
Using the existence of the Regulation, intelligence posture, Firm and functions are mirrored and will be monitored by the general public and parliament. The activity that awaits in the future should be to supervise the implementation of the laws, such as evaluating the reform technique of BIN and intelligence organizations in the ministerial and institutional level (such as while in the armed forces and police) so that they get the job done in compliance with existing lawful provisions.